2014年高考英語必備經典句型歸納(二)
catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……
Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.
Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.
Send+n+doing使………快速………
Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.
Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.
獨立結構：
無論是不定式，現在分詞，過去分詞作狀語，一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致。但有些結構表明說話人的態度，判斷或一般看法，不要求邏輯主語的一致性，是一個獨立的插入成分。
不定式：
Tobefrank；tobehonest；totellthetruth；tobesafe；tobeshort
Tobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.
現在分詞：
Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking
Speakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從…。來判斷
Considering考慮到……鑒于。；就………而論
Granting假定；姑且認為
Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？
Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.
Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？
It形式主語
It+系動詞（be./seem…）+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.
Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.
Asastudent，it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.
There+系動詞（be/seem…。）+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的
Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.
=it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.
There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.
with獨立主格結構作定語或狀語：
（1）with+n+n（with可省略）
Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，（with）mostofthemwomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.
（2）with+n+adj（with可省略）
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen（=andtheireyeswerewideopen）。
(責任編輯：盧雁明)
分享“2014年高考英語必備經典句型歸納(二)”到：
