2016年高考英語語法練習題及答案(2)
2016年高考在即,各位考生在緊張的復習備考間斷,下面小編為大家整理了,2016年高考英語語法練習題及答案供大家參考學習:
《動詞與動詞短語》
1.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey.(2013·安徽,26)
A.give up B.settle down
C.get through D.set off
答案 D
解析 2.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well________.(2013·江蘇,23)
A.qualified B.preserved
C.decorated D.simplified
答案 B
解析 句意為:——這座城鎮(zhèn)太美了,我實在是喜歡它。——我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的,有資格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡化的。
3.Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江蘇,29)
A.get over B.look over
C.take over D.come over
答案 A
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:團隊必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內心的渴望——想要避免犯錯所帶來的尷尬。get over克服,恢復;look over仔細檢查,查看;take over接管,接收;come over過來,順便來訪。
4.According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013·湖北,24)
A.associate B.dispute
C.negotiate D.register
答案 D
解析 考查動詞辨析。句意為:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,所有的外國人必須在到達兩周內在當?shù)鼐炀肿缘怯洝項意為“聯(lián)系”;B項意為“爭論,辯論”;C項意為“談判,協(xié)商”;D項意為“登記,注冊”。故選D項。
5.Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(2013·湖北,25)
A.carry on B.feed on
C.put on D.focus on
答案 B
解析 句意為:蝴蝶以花中的一種甜蜜的液體為主食,這種液體也是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲要采集的。A項意為“經(jīng)營;繼續(xù)”;B項意為“以……為主食”;C項意為“穿上;上演”;D項意為“致力于……;對……注意”。由句意可知答案為B項。
6.In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.(2013·湖北,26)
A.set aside B.set down
C.set off D.set up
答案 A
解析 句意為:在大部分的動物世界里,夜晚完全是被留出用來睡覺的時間。A項意為“留出,把……放一邊”;B項意為“記下;放下;使下車”;C項意為“出發(fā);引起”;D項意為“建立;安排”。故選A項。
7.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has ________.(2013·陜西,25)
A.cut out B.cut down
C.cut up D.cut off
答案 B
解析 句意為:我的叔叔沒能戒掉吸煙,但是至少他抽得少了。cut out刪除,停止;cut down減少;cut up切碎;cut off切斷。
8.Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013·遼寧,32)
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
答案 B
解析 9.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hand.(2013·天津,2)
A.lend B.shake
C.wave D.want
答案 A
解析 考查動詞辨析。句意為:如果你有麻煩,邁克總是樂于幫忙。lend a hand意為“幫忙”。
10.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to________.(2013·天津,8)
A.get away B.drop in
C.check out D.hold on
答案 A
解析 考查短語辨析。句意為:我本希望今年去度假,但是我沒能去成。get away意為“度假;脫身”;drop in意為“順便拜訪”;check out意為“退房”;hold on意為“抓住”。
11.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.(2013·浙江,9)
A.conclude B.lead
C.avoid D.hold
答案 A
解析 句意為:當小組討論接近尾聲時,要確保得出重要結論。conclude下結論,符合題意。lead 引導;avoid 避免;hold舉行。
12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013·浙江,12)
A.realizing B.copying
C.offering D.misunderstanding
答案 C
解析 句意為:一個好的傾聽者參與進對話中時,要出主意、提問題,使得談話流暢進行。offer ideas出主意,出點子。realize意識到,實現(xiàn);copy復制; misunderstand誤解,均不符合句意要求。故正確選項為C項。
13.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2013·浙江,17)
A.pack up B.build up
C.bring up D.take up
答案 B
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。pack up打包,收拾行李;build up搭建,積累,增強;bring up養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);take up占據(jù),拿起。根據(jù)句意“熊在夏秋兩季積累自己的脂肪儲備,以便在冬眠時有充足的能量來度過冬季。”知B項符合題意。
14.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013·福建,24)
A.enjoys B.involves
C.practices D.suggests
答案 B
解析 句意為:Michelle找到了一份中學教師的工作,這份工作需要花費許多時間和學生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;practice doing sth.練習做某事;suggest doing sth.建議做某事。由句意知選B項。
15.Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2013·福建,28)
A.turn down B.turn out
C.break down D.break out
答案 C
解析 句意為:當無線網(wǎng)絡在災難中出故障時,老式電話起很大作用。turn down關小,拒絕;turn out結果是;break down崩潰,損壞;break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)。由句意知選項C正確。
16.Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.(2013·江西,27)
A.find out B.wash out
C.wear out D.set out
答案 C
解析 本題考查動詞短語辨析。find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);wash out洗凈,沖毀;wear out耗盡,用壞,穿破;set out出發(fā),開始。句意為:母親總是抱怨說孩子們很快就把他們的鞋穿破了。由此可知C項正確。
17.She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013·江西,31)
A.connected B.fitted
C.equipped D.matched
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:她用一些顏色相配的漂亮窗簾來搭配地毯。match使相配;connect連接;fit使適合;equip裝備,配備。
18.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.(2012·新課標全國,27)
A.put out B.put down
C.put away D.put together
答案 B
解析 put out熄滅;put down寫下,記下;put away放好,儲存;put together組合,放在一起。句意為:瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記,她幾乎能記下老師說的每句話。故選B項。
19.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will________her.(2012·新課標全國,35)
A.persuade B.promise
C.invite D.support
答案 A
解析 if引導條件狀語從句,根據(jù)邏輯將句子補全,此空應該填入一個含有“說服”意義的詞,只有A項符合。persuade勸服。
20.—OK,I’ve had enough of it.I give up.
—You can’t________your responsibilities.(2012·江蘇,26)
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from
答案 D
解析 句意為:——好了,我已經(jīng)受夠了,我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責任。run away from逃離,躲避,符合句意。run off with帶著……逃走,與……私奔;run up against偶遇;run out of用完。
(責任編輯:盧雁明)
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