2016年高考英語強化練習題及答案:介詞
1.Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
答案：on 解析：考查介詞的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小說《透明的紅蘿卜》旨在批評文化大革命對人民生活的影響。對……的影響，經常用(have) an influence on。
2.Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
答案：off 解析：句意：建議父母在考試前給孩子們減壓，并且給他們一些鼓勵。take... off/out of意為“把……從……中除去”。
3.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
答案：through 解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：因為兄弟們都是在困難的環境里長大，他們同甘共苦，休戚與共。go through thick and thin為固定動詞短語，意為“同甘共苦，休戚與共”。
4.When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.
答案：by 解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：當雨季來臨時，市政府就會通過不斷公告可能存在的危險來提醒民眾。句中by doing...表示方式，意為“通過做某事”，符合本句的句意。
5.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)
答案：in return 解析：“介詞+名詞”構成的固定短語也是高考的常考點，因此，熟記介詞短語的意義是辨析語意的關鍵。常見的介詞短語主要由by, for, in, on等“活躍介詞+名詞”構成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反過來)。
6.He also acknowledges that, in general, stateowned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)
答案：in terms of 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他也承認了，總的來說國有企業能提供的工作在穩定性、管理和職業發展的前景上的確有優勢。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。
7.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)
答案：in favor of 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在被問到他們對校長的看法時，很多老師說他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside表示“讓位，讓開”，后面接介詞短語in favor of表示這些老師更贊成啟用更年輕的人。in terms of就……而言;in need of需要;in praise of表揚，稱贊。
8.Harvard University takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of)
答案：regardless of 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管宗教、膚色或背景的差別，哈佛大學吸收任何優秀的學生。in terms of從……角度而言;on account of因為，由于;regardless of不管，不顧，表示不去考慮，強調主觀;in spite of盡管，雖然，強調轉折。
9.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over 解析：考查介詞。句意：——本周末的野餐我們準備些什么呢?——哦，我們吃午飯的時候商量一下吧。這里用介詞over表示“在……期間”。
10.Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at 解析：考查介詞。句意：Carter先生將成為畢業典禮上的主要發言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在畢業典禮上”，為固定短語。
11.Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.
答案：against 解析：考查介詞。句意：對比一下今年和去年的銷售數字;它們(比去年)好多了。against在這里表示“和……相比”。
12.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to 解析：考查介詞。句意：和高爾夫球運動一樣，瑜伽也是近年才出現在中國，它可能會成為一個蓬勃發展的行業。這里用介詞to表示“對……來說”。
13.How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________， how can we create a health care system that helps people?(In addition, On the other hand, In other words, On the contrary)
答案：In other words 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們該怎樣才能改善醫療服務來造福人民呢?換句話說，我們該如何創造一個為人民服務的衛生保健體系呢?這里用in other words表示“換句話說”，符合句意。
14.Maria did what she could to help her neighbors. ________， she asked for nothing.(In vain, In return, In addition, In fact)
答案：In return 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：瑪利亞盡她所能地去幫助她的鄰居，不求任何回報。in vain意為“徒勞”;in return意為“作為回報”;in addition意為“除……以外”;in fact意為“事實上”。
15.With some physical training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and ________， you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.(in a way, on the other hand, on the whole, in the long term)
答案：in the long term 解析：句意：早晨進行一些體育鍛煉，在幾天之后你都會感覺精力充沛，并且從長遠而言，你會從你的毅力中受益匪淺。in a way從某種意義上;on the other hand在另一方面;on the whole從整體而言;in the long term從長遠而言。
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