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    Section Ⅲ Writing

    Part A

    51. Directions：

    A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to

    1） state the present situation，

    2） suggest ways to deal with the problem and

    3） express your sincere hope.

    You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

    Do not write the address. （10 points）

    Part B

    52. Directions：

    Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay， you should

    1） describe the cartoon briefly，

    2） interpret its intended meaning， and

    3） give your view on the issue.

    You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）

    Section Ⅲ Writing

    Part A

    51. 投訴信[參考樣文]

    Dear Sirs，

    I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.

    I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly， it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly， a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.

    Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible

    Thanks for your attention.

    Sincerely yours，

    Li Ming

    （111words）

    [分析] 書信類應用文包括介紹信、推薦信、請求信、求職信、投訴信、建議信、道歉信、勸告信、拒絕信、邀請信等。考研英語書信類應用文的格式要求如下：

    1. 稱呼 （Salutation）

    2. 正文 （Body）

    3. 結尾套話 （Complimentary close）

    4. 簽名 （Signature）

    考研英語書信類應用文不要求考生寫信頭、信內地址及寫信時間。個人簽名統一用“李明（Li Ming）”這個名字。字數要求在100字左右。

    Part B

    52. 議論文[參考樣文]

    Money has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them work hard to acquire wealth. But， as is depicted in the picture， there are also people who dream of making a fortune all day and night. Money has become a mental burden for them， which makes them worried and depressed.

    The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness， especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances， latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt （=lure） weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover， a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously， it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.

    In my opinion， on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money， such as a good family life， friendship and work satisfaction. （202 words）

    注：lose his reason and go astray失去理智并誤入歧途。come into being出現。equate……with……把…與…等同起來。

    參考譯文：

    金錢一直是有些人所渴望的對象。確實，大多數人通過努力工作來獲取財富。但是，正如此圖所示，也有那么一些人整天夢想發財。金錢已經成了他們的精神負擔，使他們焦慮和沮喪。

    這幅畫確實發人深省。毫無疑問，財富會帶來幸福，尤其在現代社會里。各種現代化的家用電器、 時裝和娛樂項目層出不窮、 日新月異。所有這些奇跡使我們的生活更為舒適、更加豐富多彩。但是，物質舒適未必意味著幸福。金錢可以促使意志薄弱者養成惡習，并導致他們自身的毀滅。此外，如果一個人一心只追求財富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就會失去理智、誤入歧途。顯然，我們必須正確對待金錢。

    依我看， 無論如何我們也不能把金錢和幸福等同起來。那些比較能使人產生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢買到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業上的滿足感。