英語（一）真題答案

Section I Use of English

　　1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
　　11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C

Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A
　　21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A
　　26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
　　31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
　　36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B

　　Part B
　　41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

　　Part C Translation

　　46. 艾倫的貢獻在于提出了我們大家都認同的假設(shè)——我們不是機器人，因此能夠控制自己的思維——并且指出了這個假設(shè)是錯誤的。
　　47. 雖然僅通過顯意識就能能夠保持控制的錯覺，但實際上我們一直面臨著一個問題，那就是“為什么我不能設(shè)法完成這樣或那樣的事情。
　　48. 這似乎可能為必要時的忽視而正名，也能合理說明剝削，以及在頂層的人的優(yōu)越感及處于低層人們的劣勢感。
　　49. 環(huán)境似乎是為了挑選出我們的強者，如果我們感覺受了委屈，那么我們就不可能有意識的做出努力逃離我們原來的處境。
　　50. 正面意義在于我們了解任何事情都取決于我們自己，之前我們受到一系列的限制，而現(xiàn)在我們成了權(quán)威。

　　52．大作文參考范文
　　Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.

　　What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem.

　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.
　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.