在英語考研各種題型中，作文是比較主觀的題目，一般邏輯清晰，貼合主題就能拿到較為可以的分數。但是說來簡單，寫起來大部分考生都會被一個明顯的問題難住——單詞量不足。的確，單詞量是構建文章的基礎，“巧婦難為無米之炊”，有再好的思路但是不能通順的表達出來也是枉然。那么如何解決這個問題?在此，文都考研命題研究中心的老師為廣大考生提供了以下方法。

　　一、背誦模板

　　縱觀1991-2011年的歷年真題，無論運用何種命題形式，實際上僅僅涉及了十種固定段落模式的考查，考生只需在考前把這十種段落模式背誦下來，考試的時候根據具體的文章類型選擇適當的段落模式來用即可。這樣大體的框架構建起來了，考生只需按照自己的思路，用自己擅長的單詞在框架內發揮即可，這樣寫出來的文章，雖說不上是佳作，但是也不失為一篇中規中矩的文章。

　　1. 圖畫/圖標描述段

　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that_____(圖表內容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that_____(情況一，圖一/表一的內容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that_____( 情況二，圖二/表二的內容).④It can easily be seen that_____(揭示圖畫/表寓意).��

　　2. 意義闡述段

　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is_____(主題句).②_____(擴展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,_____(第一個層面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,_____(第二個層面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,_____(總結句).��

　　3. 原因闡釋段

　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that_____(理由一). ③The second reason is that_____(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that_____(理由三).

　　4. 建議措施段

　　①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_____(方法/建議一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_____(方法/建議二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_____(總結自己的觀點/建議/態度).��

　　5. 趨勢預測段

　　①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought�瞤rovoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_____(主題). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_____(觀點/態度). ④Only by_____(段落總結句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.��

　　6. 舉例說明段

　　①There are many cases/examples to explain_____(主題句). ②Take_____as a typical example./The first example is that_____(闡述例子)_____,(可進一步闡述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary_____(第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only_____can_____(總結主題句/段落總結句).��

　　7. 觀點闡釋段

　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about_____(主題) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_____(進一步說明).��

　　8. 現象/現狀說明段

　　①With the rapid advances of_____in recent years,_____has_____(引出現象). ②However,_____has_____, as_____(提出問題). ③As a result,_____(指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

　　9.利弊說明段

　　①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_____(主題). ②They point out the fact that _____(支持的第一個原因). ③They also argue that_____(支持的另一個原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do_____. ⑦They firmly point out that_____(反對的理由).��

　　10.歸納結論段

　　①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_____(得出結論). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____(給出原因).③It is high time that we_____(發出倡議).

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