2013年貨運(yùn)代理考試貨代英語輔導(dǎo)講義第二章
來源：中大網(wǎng)校發(fā)布時(shí)間：2012-12-20
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Unit Three Incoterms 2000
（一）基本要求
了解：Purpose of Incoterms and Its Amendments
熟悉：FCA， CPT and CIP
掌握：FOB， CFR and CIF
（二）考試內(nèi)容
1. Purpose of Incoterms and Its Amendments
2. FOB， CFR， CIF， FCA， CPT， CIP
1. FOB （Free on Board）
含義、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)、清關(guān)、費(fèi)用、訂立運(yùn)輸、適用運(yùn)輸方式
FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship‘s rail at the named port of shipment.
This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point.
The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
2. CFR （Cost and Freight）
含義、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)、清關(guān)、費(fèi)用、訂立運(yùn)輸、適用運(yùn)輸方式
CFR means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship‘s rail in the port of shipment.
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination.
But the risk of loss of or damage to the goods， as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery， are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
The CFR term required the seller to clear the goods for export.
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
3. CIF （Cost， Insurance and Freight）
含義、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)、清關(guān)、費(fèi)用、訂立運(yùn)輸、適用運(yùn)輸方式、保險(xiǎn)
CIF means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship‘s rail in the port of shipment.
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination.
The risk of loss of or damage to the goods， as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery， are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
The seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.
The CIF term required the seller to clear the goods for export
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
