根據語法要求，把謂語動詞置于主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態動
詞置于主語前，稱為部分倒裝。

    1.副詞如：in， out， down ， there， here ， off， over ， away ，
etc.句子倒裝。（完全倒裝，但主語不能是代詞）

    Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor. In came Miss Green.
特別注意：當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。

    Away she went ！（她走了！）

    Here you are！（你在這兒！）

    2.only +副詞（介詞短語）位于句首，句子要倒裝。

    Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. Only by working hard
can we succeed in doing anything.

    3.well， so ， often， such ， few， little 放于句首，句子形成倒裝。

    So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun. Well
did I know him and well did he know me.

    4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有：
neither ，nor ，hardly，scarcely， rarely ，seldom，not ，never ，not
only，barely，at no time，nowhere 等。

    — Jack could not swim. — Neither could Tom. Never have I seen such
a good movie.

    5.as引導讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。（準確地說，是將需要強調的詞提到as的
前面。）

    Rich as he is ， he spends a cent on charity. Try as he does， he
never seems able to do the work beautifully.

    6.在表示祝愿的句子中。

    May you make greater progress ！（愿你取得更大進步！）

    7.在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were， had， should
等詞提到句首。

    Were I you， I would go abroad to take advanced study.我要是你，就
出國進修了。

    Should he come tomorrow ， he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。

    8.百分特例重點：Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste，
we are no longer free to choose the things we want.