1. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent

2. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table

A. supplied B. gathered C. grasped D. made

3. He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.

A. favorable B. possible C. formal D. genuine

答案及解析：

1. D。分析：crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟體系所面臨的最至關(guān)緊要的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。puzzling（使）迷惑的，（使）為難的；terrifying使感到恐怖的。

2. A。分析：根據(jù)劃線詞后的介詞搭配（with）判斷答案A。furnish ...with ... = supply/provide ... with./ 給……提供……；gather集合，聚集；grasp抓住，掌握，領(lǐng)會；該句含義是“這個房間配備了最基本的物品：一張床，一把椅子，和一張桌子。”

3. B。解析：該句含義是“他強調(diào)要制定出一個能夠被雙方都接受的可行計劃”。feasible可行的，切實可行的；favorable贊成的，有利的，贊許的；genuine真實的，真正的。