66. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
67. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
68. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
69. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
66 . [ 答案 ] B. accused.
[ 注釋 ]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有 ......, warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有 ......deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某事。 charge sb. with murder ( 指控某人犯有殺人罪 ) 。
67. [ 答案 ] D. acquired.
[ 注釋 ]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) ( 由技術、能力、努力或行為 ) 獲得 ; 得到: He has acquired a good command of English language. ( 他已精通英語。 ) achieve, vt. 取得 ( 勝利、成功等 ) , 實現 ( 目標、目的等 ) 。 attain, vt. 達到 ( 目的等 ) , 取得 ( 成就等 ) : 1) I hope you will attain your object. ( 我希望你會達到你的目的。 ) 2) He attained success through hard work.
68. [ 答案 ] A. actual
[ 注釋 ] 本題中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。
actual, read, genuine 是同義詞 , 有時可以互換 , 如: an actual (or real) event in history, ( 歷史上的真實事件 ) , real (or genuine) banknotes ( 真鈔票 ), 其反義詞是 false ( 假的 ) ; original ( 原來的 ) , 其反義詞是 duplicate ( 復制的 ) 。從不同的角度看 , 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去 , 但按照題意選 A. actual 最佳 , 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假 , 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
69. [ 答案 ] C. adjusted.
[ 注釋 ]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調 , 調節 , 使適應 ; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. ( 身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。 ) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. ( 我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。 ) 本句中 adjust 是不及物動詞。 I must adjust my watch. It's slow. ( 我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。 )
70. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
71. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
72. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
73. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
70. [ 答案 ] B. achievement
[ 注釋 ]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得 , 達到 , 成就。例如: achievement age 智力成熟年齡。 fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行 , 實行。如: He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. ( 他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。 ) establishment 建立 , 建設。 Accomplishment ( 順利 ) 完成: It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. ( 兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。 )
71. [ 答案 ] D. available.
[ 注釋 ] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。例如: 1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. ( 在邊遠地區沒有大夫。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. ( 這些票有效期一個月。 )
acceptable 可以接受的: None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的 , 可取的 , 適當的: I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. ( 我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。 ) adaptable 能適應的: He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
72 . [ 答案 ] D. cut down.
[ 注釋 ] cut down 削減
73 、 [ 答案 ] A. accepted
[ 注釋 ] receive 收到 , 接到 , 指“收 , 接”這一動作 ; 而 accept 是經過考慮“接受”下來 , 表示當事人的態度 , 如: I received the present, but I did not accept it. ( 我收到了這件禮物 , 但我沒有接受。 )
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