Both civilization and culture are fairly modern words ， having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists （人類學家）， historians ， and literary figures ． There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing ， but they are not the same ．

Thus civilization ， in its most essential meaning ， is the ability of people to live together harmoniously in cities ， in social groupings

The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere ， till the soil ． But colere also has a wider range of meanings ． It may ， like civis ， mean inhabiting a town or village ． But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development ． One may cultivate a garden;

One of the basic and best-know features of civi1ization and culture is the presence of tools ． But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon ， a result of creativity ． It took thousands of years to get from the first whee1 to the 1atest ， most advanced model of automobile ．
It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals ． A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree ， but that stick will never ， through a monkey's cleverness ， be modified into a hook or a ladder ．

1 ． What does the author think of the words “civilization” ， and “culture”?

A ． They are identical ．

B ． They are different concepts ．

C ． They can often be 1used interchangeable ．

D ． They are defined differently by different people ．

2 ． According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to ．

A ． people's way of life in cities ．

B ． people's ability to live together in cities ．

C ． a type of social organizations

D ． an advanced level of social life

3 ． The Latin verb colere originally means “ ”

A ． live in a city ．

B ． develop oneself

C ． promote growth

D ． cultivate the land

4 ． The author believes that creativity ．

A ． is a unique feature of civilized beings

B ． brings forth the improvement of tools

C ． is the result of human development

D ． helps the advance of culture

5 ． The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that ．

A ． monkeys are the same as birds

B ． people once 1ived in caves like monkeys

C ． monkeys can never develop into human beings

D ． man is different from other animals such as monkeys

1 ． B 2 ． B 3 ． D 4 ． B 5 ． D