2016年高考英語強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題及答案:形容詞 副詞

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(形容詞、副詞)

　　1.My bicycle is not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.

　　答案：reliable　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的自行車沒有以前那么靠得住了，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)途中車鏈經(jīng)常卡住。reliable意為“可依靠的，可信賴的”。

　　2.—What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)

　　答案：allergic　解析：考查形容詞辨析。答語意為：她們在談?wù)撃腥司烤故钦娴挠憛捵黾覄?wù)還是僅僅是他們太懶惰。be allergic to表示“對……反感”，符合句意。relevant表示“有關(guān)的”;native表示“當(dāng)?shù)氐?rdquo;;accessible表示“易進(jìn)入的”。

　　3.It is evident that there is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.(abundant, particular, accessible, definite)

　　答案：definite　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：很顯然，在你這些天的細(xì)心指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生的自我表達(dá)能力有了一定的提高。definite“一定的”，符合句意。abundant大量的，充裕的;particular特別的;accessible容易理解的，可到達(dá)的。

　　4.Her husband's birthday is coming. After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.(black leather small, small black leather, small leather black, black small leather)

　　答案：small black leather　解析：考查形容詞的排序。句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的考慮，她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠”可知應(yīng)選small black leather。

　　5.As Britain's first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”.(constant, tough, rough, mild)

　　答案：tough　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：作為英國的位也是一位女首相，撒切爾以其強(qiáng)硬的風(fēng)格而著稱，因此她被稱為“鐵娘子”。constant始終如一的，持續(xù)不斷的;tough強(qiáng)硬的;rough粗糙的，艱苦的;mild溫和的。

　　6.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?

　　—Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!

　　答案：better　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的新發(fā)型嗎?——很棒!她一頭卷曲的短發(fā)看上去好看多了。根據(jù)語境可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型比以前的好看多了，故用比較級better。

　　7.With the word “PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)

　　答案：constantly　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：隨著“PM2.5”這個詞頻繁出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)道中，人們更加關(guān)注這個詞，并尋找應(yīng)對煙霧天氣的健康建議。constantly經(jīng)常地，不斷地;instantly立刻;rarely罕見地;directly直接地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選constantly。

　　8.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.

　　答案：rough　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我沒法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢，但是它大致可估價(jià)1億美元。roughly“大約，大致”。

　　9.People say Daniel is reliable and honest; ________， I don't feel I can trust him.(instead, otherwise, somehow, though)

　　答案：somehow　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：人們都說丹尼爾誠實(shí)可靠，可我覺得就是不能相信他。somehow“不知怎么地，以某種方式”，符合句意。instead相反，而不是;otherwise否則;though不過。注意：though作副詞時(shí)，通常放在句中或句尾表示“不過，可是”。

　　10.When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.(nervously and puzzled, nervous and puzzling, nervous and puzzled, nervously and puzzling)

　　答案：nervous and puzzled　解析：考查形容詞作狀語。此處為形容詞作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。

　　11.Cakes of this kind usually taste even ________(good) if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.

　　答案：better　解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：如果這種類型的蛋糕放在微波爐里加熱5到8秒鐘，通常會更好吃。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示出較，故用形容詞或者副詞的比較級better。

　　12.In less developed countries the primary problem is providing________employment for the rapidly expanding urban populations.(sufficient, essential, alternative, convenient)

　　答案：sufficient　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的首要問題是為快速膨脹的城市人口提供足夠多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選sufficient，表示“足夠的，充足的”。

　　13.Seeing the coach nodding ________(encourage) to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.

　　答案：encouragingly　解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：看到教練鼓勵地向她點(diǎn)頭，小舞者不再緊張，繼續(xù)表演。encouragingly“鼓勵地”。

　　14.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.(more efficiently a worker, a more efficient worker, more an efficient worker, a worker more efficiently)

　　答案：a more efficient worker　解析：考查了在含有than的比較級中名詞的位置，即a/an+比較級+名詞。

　　15.Mike was usually so careful，________ this time he made a small mistake.(yet, still, even, thus)

　　答案：yet　解析：句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而(yet)這次他犯了個小錯誤。still仍然;even甚至;thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解(史地人文類+科普研究類+議論說理類)

　　A

　　With its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ， it's been the British Monarchy's official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palace's coolest features.

　　1. FANCY FEAST

　　For special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips_up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty's pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.

　　2. CLASSY COACH

　　The Queen's most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palace's Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it's pulled by eight horses.

　　3. MOVIE NIGHT

　　The royal family hosts private screenings of movies in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.

　　4. WHAT'S UP, DOC?

　　Forget a medicine cabinet(藥品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctor' s office run by the Queen's physician. And surgeons have even performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward Ⅶ in a room facing the garden.

　　5. BEDROOMS

　　The palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers (枝形吊燈), gold­gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.

　　6. TOP­SECRET TUNNELS

　　Rumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War Ⅱ when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under London's busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won't reveal much about these under­the­radar routes.

　　(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)

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