點擊查看：2012年5月同等學力申碩考試真題及答案

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　　Probably the hardest of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action! The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption that goals are only for business people. The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day. There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place. Simple examples could be getting up at certain time in order to be at work, or to meet with a friend for a leisure activity.

　　The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether it is personal, financial, business, or spiritual, they are all specific to that person and their circumstances.

　　The most important part initially is to write them down. Having goals written down gives you incredible power while helping you to focus on this area.

　　Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable. If you achieve your goal too easily, it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life and needs to be adjusted. On the other hand, if you consistently miss the goals, re-evaluate, and consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up. The aim is to keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances.

　　As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.

　　Remember that these changes will not happen overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems be happening. This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a consequence and benefit.

　　Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life. This could include listening to a CD, or reading a book on motivation etc.

　　A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month, six months, twelve months or five years .break that down further into a daily, weekly and monthly system. Stay focused and disciplined to achieve all that you desire.

　　51. The simple examples in Paragraph 1convey the message that _____

　　A. goals are set mostly for important things

　　B. most people know when it is time to set goals

　　C. people set goals to get things done all the time

　　D. it is necessary to set goals occasionally

　　52. The charm of having goals is that each goal is ______

　　A. important B. motivated

　　C. special D. spiritual

　　53 A good goal is one that ______

　　A. keeps growing all the time B. is high enough yet attainable

　　C. moves one into a satisfactory position D. is evaluated from time to time

　　54. Goals have to be detailed so that people _____.

　　A. can know their achievements at each stage

　　B. will eventually reach the levels set for themselves

　　C. may get small rewards such as a meal out

　　D. can adjust them on various occasions

　　55. For a goal to be achieved, one has to ______.

　　A believe in what he is doing

　　B adapt oneself to new changes

　　C divert from routine sometimes

　　D concentrate on it until it is attained

　　答案解析：

　　也許設定目標的最難的一點就是決定采取行動實際的第一步!大多數人面臨的第一個障礙就是人們認為目標是商人的專利這種錯誤的觀念。實際上每時每刻每個都在大腦里設定目標。在某一特定的時間或是特定的地點，經常會發生必須要做某件事這樣的情況。有時為了工作，或是為了和朋友參加業余活動可以舉幾個簡單的例子。

　　設置目標的美的地方在于每個目標對于目標設定者來說都是獨一無二的。不管這個目標是個人的，金融方面的，商業方面的，還是精神方面的，對于目標設定者以及周圍的環境來說都是很特別的。

　　開始最重要的部分就是把目標寫下來。把目標寫下來可以給予你難以置信的力量，同時，幫助你把注意力集中在這個領域。

　　要把那些可以超越你自己但可以實現的定位為目標。如果你的目標太容易實現，說明目標設定的不夠高，你的生活不會發生重大的變化，目標需要調整。另一方面，如果你不斷地和自己的目標失之交臂，要重新做出評估，考慮把目標設立的低一些，因為不然的話，你會喪失信心，可能還會放棄。要不斷地設置更高的目標，根據你的特殊環境設定更令你自己滿意的目標。

　　當實現了自己在某個階段設定的目標時，要給自己一點獎勵，起初，也許只是像出去吃頓飯或周末度度假這樣非常小小的獎賞。

　　請牢記這些變化是不會一夜之間發生的，有一個階段似乎是什么改變都沒有。這就是為什么目標需要細化而且要讓和結果和收益盡量明細化。

　　每天花點時間讓自己充充電，看看怎樣在生活中做些必要的調整。可以聽聽CD，或閱讀一下關于勵志方面的書等等。

　　開始的時候一個簡單的方法可以在一個月，六個月，一年，或者五年內能夠實現的目標設定為生活領域的主要目標。然后再細化成日目標，周目標，月目標。一定要集中注意力嚴格要求自己實現自己的目標。

　　51. 【答案】 C

　　【考點】事實細節題

　　【題意】第一段簡單的舉例要傳達的信息是 _____ 。

　　A. 大部分的目標都是為重要的事情設定的 B. 大多數的人知道什么時候要設定目標

　　C. 人們每時每刻都在設定目標做事 D. 有必要偶爾設定目標

　　【解析】原文第一段提到The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day.故正確答案應該選擇C。

　　52. 【答案】 C

　　【考點】事實細節題

　　【題意】設定目標的魅力就在于每一個目標都是 ______。

　　A.重要的 B. 有動機的 C.特別的 D. 精神的

　　【解析】原文第二段提到The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Uniqueness對應選項C中的special。

　　53 【答案】 C

　　【考點】

　　事實細節題

　　【題意】一個好的目標 ______。

　　A. 每時每刻都在成長 B. 很高但可以達到

　　C. 要達到令人滿意的高度 D. 有時要進行評估

　　【解析】原文提到The aim is to keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances. 故正確答案應該選擇C。

　　54. 【答案】 A

　　【考點】

　　事實細節題

　　【題意】目標必須細化，這樣人們 _____。

　　A. 可以知道他們在每個階段的成就 B. 最終會到達他們自己設定的高度

　　C. 可以獲得一些小小的獎賞，比如出去吃飯 D.可以在不同的場合進行調整

　　【解析】 原文提到As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. 故正確答案應該選擇A。

　　55.【答案】D

　　【考點】事實細節題

　　【題意】對于一個要達到的目標，自己要______。

　　A 相信自己做的事情 B 調整自己適應新的變化

　　C 有時遠離常規 D 集中注意力直到目標實現

　　【解析】文章最后一段提到Stay focused and disciplined to achieve all that you desire. 故正確答案應該選

 

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