點擊查看:2012年5月同等學力申碩考試真題及答案
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A presentation has two important components: what you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide __57__ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.
The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are __59__to lower their eyes in most communication __60__; in others, younger people must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. __61_, in the United States, _62___you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them .You do not have to stare _63_ and continuously; _64__, it is appropriate when speaking to one person to _65__ occasionally .In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. _66__when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around room. It is important to look at the _67__ audience, not just the people in the centre of the room.
_68 you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people _69at the sides of the room, if you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience. A speaker establishes friendly relationship with the audience mainly _70_ eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech.
56. A .why B. whom
C. how D. where
57. A. stretch B. expanse C. extent D. range
58. A. varies B .alters C. specifies D. differentiates
59. A. assumed B. proposed C. expected D. desired
60. A. domains B. settings C. scopes D. environments
61. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Likewise D. However
62 .A .whether B. either C. though D. unless
63 .A. constantly B. intensely C. properly D. desperately
64. A. in addition B. for instance C. in fact D. on the other hand
65. A. look away B. look around C. look back D. look over
66. A. Even B. And C. Thus D. Or
67. A. total B. overall C. utter D. entire
68. A. so B. yet C. then D. but
69. A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. being seating
70. A. upon B. after C. through D. until
答案解析:
演講有兩個重要的構成因素:你的演講內容以及你怎樣把你的信息傳達出去。使用的術語涵蓋了演講的很多特征,目光接觸是其中之一。
不同的文化具有不同的目光接觸。有的文化,婦女在大多數交流場景中都要把目光放低,還有些文化中,年輕人和年長的人講話時要把目光放低。但是在美國不管你是和某個人講話,幾個人,還是在許多觀眾面前講話,你的目光都要看著他們。你不必死死地眼睛眨都不眨一眼地看著他們。實際上,和別人講話時偶爾往周圍看看是對的。和幾個人講話時,你的目光要注視不同的人。所以當有更多的觀眾聽你講話時,你的目光應該注視不同的觀眾。要注視所有的觀眾,這一點很重要,并不是只注視中間的觀眾。
但為了有效地和在場內就坐的所有的人目光接觸,你也許要轉頭或轉身。如果你看地或看天花板,那么給人的感覺就是你對你的觀眾不感興趣。演講者主要通過目光接觸和觀眾建立友好的關系,良好的關系對于成功的演講來說至關重要。
56. 【答案】C
【題型】結構
【解析】考察從句的關聯詞。因為從句中不缺主語,賓語,故不應該選擇關系代詞,其他兩個選項可以根據題意逐一排除。
57. 【答案】D
【題型】搭配
【解析】 a wide range of很多,其他幾個選項一般不和range 搭配,A. stretch:伸展, 伸長 B. expanse:廣闊 C. extent:廣度, 寬度, D. range:范圍。
58. 【答案】A
【題型】搭配
【解析】vary from: 從...到...不等, 相當于be different from,alter:改變,specify指定, 詳細說明, differentiate: 區別, 區分。
59. 【答案】C
【題型】搭配
【解析】assume: 假設,propose:提出,be expected:希望,desire: 渴望。
60. 【答案】D
【題型】搭配
【解析】domain:領域,setting:設置,但很少用復述,scope:范圍,environments:場合。
61. 【答案】D
【題型】結構
【解析】Otherwise:否則,Moreover:而且, 此外,Likewise同樣地, 照樣地, However:但是。
62. 【答案】A
【題型】結構
【解析】whether…or: 是否,either任一的, (兩方中的)每一方的,though: 盡管,unless:除非。
63. 【答案】B
【題型】語義
【解析】constantly:不變地, 經常地, 堅持不懈地,intensely強烈地,認真地,properly適當地, 完全地,desperately拼命地, 失望地
64. 【答案】C
【題型】邏輯
【解析】in addition:另外,for instance:比如,in fact:實際上,on the other hand:另一方面。
65. 【答案】B
【題型】語義
【解析】look away把臉轉過去,look around:四處觀看,look back回顧, 倒退,look over從...上面看, 察看。
66. 【答案】C
【題型】結構
【解析】Even:甚至,Thus:所以。
67. 【答案】B
【題型】語義
【解析】這幾個詞都有全部,整體的意思,total: 總計,overall全部的, 全面的,utter全然的, 絕對的, entire強調完整的, 整個。
68. 【答案】D
【題型】連詞
【解析】連詞的選擇只要知道其含義,帶入原題方可選出正確答案。
69. 【答案】B
【題型】結構
【解析】people seated:就坐的人。故正確答案應該選B。
70. 【答案】C
【題型】邏輯
【解析】through eye contact:通過目光接觸。
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