2014年外銷員考試輔導:貿易相關英文術語(4)
來源：環球網校發布時間：2014-09-05 10:48:36
文章摘要：為了更好備戰2014年外銷員考試,小編特意為大家整理了外銷員考試術語資料,供大家參考
Rate-related Terms 運價、費收相關術語
Simplified rate structure 簡明的運價結構
Clear service charges 清晰的費收標準
Transparent ocean freight 透明的海運運價
Ocean Freight 海運費
Sea Freight 海運費
Freight Rate 海運價
Charge / Fee (收)費
Dead Freight 空艙費
Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 虧艙
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加費
Toll 橋/境費
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正當合理的收費
The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 與營運加折舊成本相當的水平
Low rates are now in session。 現在處于低運價時期
Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能維持正常營運的運價水平
Quote/Quotation/Offer 報價
Market Price Level 市場價水平
Special Rate 特價
Rock Bottom Price 最低底價
Best Obtainable Price 市場最好價
Price making mechanism 運價制定機制
Rate making ( procedure ) 運價制定(程序)
Pricing System 制定運價體系
PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid
by shipper before original B/L is released 預付運費
CC Freight to Collect 到付運費
Freight Payable At Destination 到付運費
Back Freight 退貨運費
Fixed Price 固定價格
IA Action independent action 獨自行動
Price Squeeze 運價擠壓
Comm. Commission 傭金
Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣
Volume Incentive 箱扣(箱量回扣)
OCP Overland Common Point 陸路共通點
IPI Interior Point Intermodal 內陸點多式聯運(服務)
Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port
by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 內陸中轉費
IHC Inland Haulage Charge 內陸托運費
OCP Overland Common Point 內陸點
OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada.
Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖運費
TVR Time Volume Rate 時間箱量運價
TRI Tariff Rate Item 費率本運價品名
N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特別規定
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加費
GRI General Rate Increase 運價上調
